What you Need to Know About Home Insurance

We all hear about home insurance on a daily basis. Even though we hear many stories about the importance of home owner’s coverage, how much does the average consumer know about their homeowner’s policy? A recent study shows consumers know more about the contents of their breakfast cereal than their home insurance. Taking that into consideration, let’s take a look at the basics of homeowner’s coverage.

 

Who needs home insurance?

Any homeowner that doesn’t want the financial burden of replacing a home that has been devastated by fire, hurricane, tornado, or other insurable event, needs home insurance. If you have a mortgage on your home, you’re required to have a home insurance policy because the enormous financial responsibility of replacing your home lies with your lender. If you do not have a mortgage, then no one can force you to have home insurance; without this important coverage, or an enormous bank account, you will not have protection against the financial loss that a natural or man-made disaster can cause.
Imagine having to tap into your savings as well as possibly facing tax or early withdrawal penalties in order to rebuild and refurnish a home lost to fire. While you may have the funds to do so, do you really want to risk the feeling of security your savings brings? Instead, with a home insurance policy, you can look to your insurance carrier to cover the costs over your deductible and below your policy limits.

 

What does home insurance cover?

You will have to look at your individual policy to find out the details of your coverage, but your homeowner’s insurance covers many different scenarios. In general, some of the coverages you can expect with your policy include:

• Loss of the main structure.
• Loss of use.
• Loss of outer buildings.
• Loss of contents/ personal possessions.
• Liability coverage.
• Damages to the outer building, contents or main structure.

There are many different classes of home insurance as well as several coverage options to choose from. If you live in a townhouse or condo, you will only have coverage that focuses on the internal walls and contents rather than exterior areas.

 

What does my home insurance NOT cover?

Depending on the choices you make when purchasing coverage, your specific policy may not cover certain events that your friends, neighbors’ and family members’ policies do. You can rest assured that no home insurance policy will cover things like:

• Flood damage.
• Mold removal or damage.
• Bed bugs.
• Everyday wear and tear.
• Acts of war.

Again, it is important not to over-generalize coverage restrictions. To find out what your policy does and does not cover, you should read your actual policy pages or call your agent to review your current coverage.

 

What are policy limits?

One way to control the cost of your premiums is to adjust your policy limits. Policy limits are the maximum amount your insurer will pay toward damages caused by an insurable incident. In home insurance policies, there may be several different limits set for different coverages. For instance, your contents may have a limit of $50,000 while your structure is insured up to $150,000.
While lower limits create a lower premium, they also expose you to additional risk. If your actual damages exceed the amount of your limits, you must pay the difference out-of-pocket. On the other hand, if you choose limits that exceed the actual value of your contents or rebuilding costs, then you will not be paid that excess if you suffer a total loss because the goal of insurance is to make you whole, not to give a profit.

 

What are deductibles?

Another way to control your policy premiums is by agreeing to take on a higher percentage of the financial burden of an insurable loss. You do this through having a deductible. The deductible is the amount that you must pay out of your own pocket for damages. Any financial liability above your deductible, but below the policy limits, is the responsibility of the insurance company. 
For example; during a hurricane, let’s say your roof is damaged. The insurance company assesses the damage, says that they will cover your roof claim, and the total of the damages is $5,000. If your deductible is $1,000, you are responsible for paying $1,000 toward the repair while your insurer pays the remaining $4,000, provided that does not exceed your limit. Homeowner’s policies will, at times, have more than one deductible depending on your regions specific risk.
While home insurance may technically be an optional policy for some, the reality is that few investments will have such affordable protection against a loss. Not only can home insurance help protect your future financial goals; it can also give your family the means to regain comfort quickly after a disaster. Call us at 614-221-1500 for a free Columbus home insurance quote.

JG